Witloof met Ham en Kaas
Endives wrapped in ham and cheese, often baked.
Nutrition Facts
* The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
Witloof (from Belgium)
Witloof, or Belgian endive, was accidentally discovered in the 19th century when a Belgian farmer, hiding chicory roots in his cellar during the Dutch Revolution to avoid paying taxes, found that they sprouted pale, tightly-packed leaves in the dark. The combination of readily available ingredients like ham and cheese, along with the newly popularized endive, likely led to the creation of this comforting dish as a way to showcase and enjoy witloof.
Witloof met Ham en Kaas is a classic Belgian comfort food, often enjoyed as a hearty lunch or dinner, especially during colder months. It reflects Belgian culinary traditions of utilizing simple, locally sourced ingredients to create flavorful and satisfying dishes.
Family Meal
It's often prepared at home and served as a family meal, showcasing the comforting and simple nature of Belgian cuisine.
Seasonal Dish
While available year-round, it's particularly popular in autumn and winter when endives are in season.
Regional Variations
Different regions may have slight variations, such as using different types of Belgian cheese or adding mustard to the béchamel sauce.
The dish offers a balance of bitter, salty, and creamy flavors, creating a comforting and satisfying experience.
The bitterness of the endive is mellowed by the saltiness of the ham and the richness of the cheese. A béchamel sauce, often included, adds further creaminess and depth. The baking process caramelizes the cheese and endive slightly, adding a touch of sweetness and enhancing the overall flavor profile. Depending on the cheese used, nutty or tangy notes can be introduced.
Blanching the Endives
Blanching the endives briefly before wrapping them in ham helps to reduce their bitterness. Be careful not to overcook them, as they can become mushy.
Choosing the Right Ham
Use high-quality cooked ham for the best flavor. Smoked ham can also be used for a more intense flavor.
Selecting the Cheese
Gruyère, Emmental, or a similar melting cheese works well. For a stronger flavor, use a mature Belgian cheese like Maredsous.
Béchamel Consistency
Ensure the béchamel sauce is not too thick or thin. A medium consistency allows it to coat the endives evenly without being watery.
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